{"id":1419,"date":"2019-03-07T19:14:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T11:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/?p=1419"},"modified":"2020-12-28T11:26:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T03:26:28","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%98%e8%ba%ab%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8b%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/%e5%b0%8f%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%98%e8%ba%ab%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8b%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u8eab\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u5c04\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684<strong>\u7231\u4e0e\u6068<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u91cc\u667a\u6167\u795e\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u300a\u9ed1\u732b\u8b66\u957f\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u8033\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u732b\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u300b\u91cc\u7684Jerry\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\uff08Mus musculus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1420\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-300x200.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-768x512.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-307x204.jpeg 307w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-400x266.jpeg 400w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-600x400.jpeg 600w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u5f97\u6bd4\u53e4\u5929\u4e50\u8fd8\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aRama \/ wiki commons  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8001\u9f20\u201d\u662f<strong>\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u8bf8\u5982\u9f29\u9f31[q\u00fa 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norvegicus\uff09\u6709\u7740<strong>\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u9f20\u201d\uff08\u8910\u5bb6\u9f20\u5219\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5927\u9f20\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u9f20\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u201cmouse\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u800c\u201crat\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5927\u9f20\u4e4b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-1024x568.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1421\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-1024x568.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-300x166.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-768x426.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-610x338.jpeg 610w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u53ea\u770b\u8138\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u771f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u9f20\u4e2d\u9009\u80b2\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u9f20\u6211\u4e5f\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5c0f\u9f20\u5566\uff01\uff09\u56fe\u7247\uff1aPolarqueen \/ wiki commons  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u526f<strong>\u80c6\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b<\/strong>\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u4e2a\u4fdd\u547d\u7edd\u6280\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u94bb\u5230\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u6d1e\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u662f\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ed7\u7740\u4f53\u578b\u5c0f\u5de7\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d<strong>\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4e24\u811a\u517d\u4eec\u7528\u5c3d\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u5948\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-789x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1422\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-789x1024.jpeg 789w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-231x300.jpeg 231w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-768x996.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-308x400.jpeg 308w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption> \u55b5\u661f\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u719f\u7ec3\u554a\uff01\u201d\u56fe\u7247\uff1aP. Newell, &#8220;The hole book&#8221; (1908) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u85cf\u8eab\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u8239\u8236\u4e2d\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong>\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u4ece\u6076\u9b54\u5230\u5929\u4f7f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u5f88\u5c11\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5077\u7a83\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u201c\u539f\u7f6a\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20<strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc4\u751f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u54ac\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6252\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u53ef\u8fd8\u591a\u5f97\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u87a8\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u6c0f\u4f53\u75d8\u201d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u88ab\u5c0f\u9f20\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u94a9\u7aef\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1410\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-744x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1423\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-744x1024.jpeg 744w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-218x300.jpeg 218w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-768x1058.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-290x400.jpeg 290w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u9e1f\u5634\u533b\u751f\u201d\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u9762\u5177\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9632\u5fa1\u201c\u7634\u6c14\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8df3\u86a4\u624d\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u9505\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u8be5\u9ed1\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u79cd\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u6765\u80cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u6ef4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aDie Karikatur und Satire in der Medizin: Medico-Kunsthistorische Studie von Professor Dr. Eugen Holl\u00e4nder (1921)  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u5bb3\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u558a\u6253\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u867d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u592a\u641e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u6c11\u706d\u9f20\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5404\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u7528\u6765\u8bf1\u6740\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e0e\u6bd2\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u90fd\u9e21\u98de\u72d7\u8df3\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6211\u5c45\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5929\u5929\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u6253\u4ea4\u9053<\/strong>\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u72d7\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u76f4\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u9006\u88ad\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee5<strong>\u5ba0\u7269<\/strong>\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u00b7\u5bbf\u654c\u201d\u55b5\u661f\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-1024x680.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-300x199.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-768x510.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-307x204.jpeg 307w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-400x266.jpeg 400w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-603x400.jpeg 603w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u55b5\u661f\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5148\u6765\u7684\uff01\u201d\u56fe\u7247\uff1aNiels Hartvig \/ wiki commons <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u8bf4\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8089\u5976\u86cb\u65b9\u9762\u7b80\u76f4\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\u5374\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u597d\u517b\u4e0d\u6311\u98df<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u8fd8\u633a\u840c\u7684\u3002\u9972\u517b\u5c0f\u9f20\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9f20\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f316\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"864\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6.jpeg 864w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-300x200.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-768x512.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-307x204.jpeg 307w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-400x266.jpeg 400w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><figcaption> \u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u5927\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8eab\u4f53\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u840c\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aShwSie \/ wiki commons  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u9738\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u4e86\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ddd\u79bb\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\uff08William Harvey\uff09\u65e9\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5256\u5c0f\u9f20\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u641e\u7740\u5565\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u7528\u5565\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u7ffb\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6469\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u679c\u8747\uff0c\u5df4\u666e\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u72d7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u8682\u8681\u3001\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u72ee\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u5927\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u62c9\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"756\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-1024x756.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-1024x756.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-300x221.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-768x567.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-542x400.jpeg 542w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u9e66\u9e49\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aJoseph Wright of Derby &#8211; National Gallery, London  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff08\u96fe\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269<strong>\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u517b\u7740\u517b\u7740\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u8fd9\u8d27\u771f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u62ff\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5403\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u559d\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u905b\uff0c\u4e0d\u62c6\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u90a3\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f24\u900f\u8111\u7b4b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fd9\u4f1a\u513f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u957f\u5f97\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u7b80\u76f4\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u624b<strong>\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684<strong>\u7e41\u6b96\u7279\u522b\u5feb<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u6000\u5b55\u53ea\u970019.5\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u7a9d\u5927\u7ea6\u80fd\u751f10\u53ea\u5c0f\u5d3d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5d3d\u51fa\u751f\u540e21\u5929\u65ad\u5976\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516b\u5468\u5927\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u6000\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"992\" height=\"558\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/564991db61c64ca8b2b0efc7b35be92f.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1427\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/564991db61c64ca8b2b0efc7b35be92f.jpeg 992w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/564991db61c64ca8b2b0efc7b35be92f-300x169.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/564991db61c64ca8b2b0efc7b35be92f-768x432.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/564991db61c64ca8b2b0efc7b35be92f-610x343.jpeg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><figcaption> \u90fd\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u5988\u5988\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aThe Jackson Laboratory \/ jax.org <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e0d\u4f46\u7e41\u6b96\u5929\u8d4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8<strong>\u7e41\u6b96\u5f97\u5f88\u52e4<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96cc\u9f20\u6709\u7740\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u53d1\u60c5\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53d1\u60c5\u65f6\u4e0e\u96c4\u9f20\u4ea4\u914d\u624d\u4f1a\u6392\u5375\u3002\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u96cc\u9f20\u521a\u521a\u751f\u80b2\u8fc7\u540e\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u201c\u751f\u80b2\u540e\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53c8\u80fd\u518d\u914d\u3001\u518d\u5b55\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u5e7c\u5d3d\u65ad\u5976\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u53ea\u96c4\u9f20\u548c\u4e94\u53ea\u5de6\u53f3\u96cc\u9f20\u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u80fd\u516d\u4e16\u540c\u5802\uff0c\u7206\u51fa<strong>\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53ea<\/strong>\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u4e3a\u5929\u4eba\u9f20\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u91d1\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u8840\u8109<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5565\u53eb\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u8ba9\u52a8\u7269<strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96<\/strong>20\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u80cc\u666f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u57c3\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u5bb6\u65cf\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5a5a\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u8001\u5c45\u7136\u53f7\u79f0\u90fd\u6ca1\u51fa\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u7b49\u795e\u9009\u8840\u8109\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u624b\u7684\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u5c0f\u9f20\u5bb6\u65cf\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9b<strong>\u795e\u9009\u8840\u8109<\/strong>\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u60a3\u4e0a\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\uff0c\u4f20\u7740\u4f20\u7740\u5c31\u4f20\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"892\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1428\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8.jpeg 892w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8-300x215.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8-768x551.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8-558x400.jpeg 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><figcaption> \u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u671d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u4fd7\uff1a\u672b\u4ee3\u6cd5\u8001\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u201d\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5e15\u7279\u62c9\u4e03\u4e16\u53ea\u67094\u4f4d\u66fe\u7956\u548c6\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7956\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u670916\u4f4d\u66fe\u7956\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aLawrence Alma-Tadema (1885)  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Bussey\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66fe\u57281921\u5e74\u5927\u91cf\u57f9\u80b2\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3aC57\u7684\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u6210\u529f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<strong>\u7528\u9014\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong>\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfbC57BL\/6\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6389\u6bdb\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u9f20\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u6f62\u8d35\u80c4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6389\u6bdb\u5c5e\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f88\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"816\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9-1024x816.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1429\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9-1024x816.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9-300x239.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9-768x612.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9-502x400.jpeg 502w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/9.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>  \u4e00\u53eaC57BL\/6\u7cfb\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aWualex \/ wiki commons  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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1430\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/10.jpeg 640w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/10-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/10-533x400.jpeg 533w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption> \u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684BALB\/c\u5c0f\u9f20\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aAaron Logan  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u771f\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u5565\u6837\u7684\u90fd\u6709<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684C57BL\/6\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0cDBA\u5219\u662f\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u7070\u8272\u4e43\u81f3\u65e0\u6bdb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u9f20\u54c1\u7cfb\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7684FDB\u3001BALB\/c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdc\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7684ICR\u3001\u6606\u660e\u767d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u8001\u9f20<strong>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6781\u5c11\u89c1\u5230<\/strong>\uff08\u6bd5\u7adf\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5403\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u738b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u514b\u9686\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7ef5\u7f8a\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u529f\u514b\u9686\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff1b2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5f97\u5230\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u88ab\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u4e2d\u9972\u517b\u7740<strong>\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1<\/strong>\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u836f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u7816\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u9760\u7740\u5c0f\u5bb6\u9f20<\/strong>\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"435\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1431\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/11.jpeg 640w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/11-300x204.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/11-589x400.jpeg 589w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption> \u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1aHuman Genome wall for SC99  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