{"id":2320,"date":"2019-08-05T22:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-08-05T14:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2020-02-09T19:28:55","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T11:28:55","slug":"%e8%bf%91%e4%ba%a4%e7%b3%bb%e5%b0%8f%e9%bc%a0%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e5%92%8c%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ychljhotel.com\/en\/%e8%bf%91%e4%ba%a4%e7%b3%bb%e5%b0%8f%e9%bc%a0%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e5%92%8c%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\u5c0f\u9f20\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0f\u9f20\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u57283000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5c0f\u9f20\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1100\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u8001\u9f20\uff08spotted mice\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u989c\u8272\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff08\u767d\u5316\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aAlbino\uff09\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u82b1\u8001\u9f20\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0f\u9f20\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08National Mouse Club\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u9f20\u79f0\u4e3aJapanese waltzing mice\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5c14\u5179\u8001\u9f20\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u9f20\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861664\u5e74\uff0cRobert Hooke\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5c0f\u9f20\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u9057\u4f20\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ed9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u8c4c\u8c46\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9057\u4f20\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u57281902\u5e74\uff0cWilliam Castle\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5c0f\u9f20\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\uff08inbred strain\uff09\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lathrop\uff08Abby Lathrop\uff0c1868\uff5e1918\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u7ecf\u8425\u5bb6\u79bd\u517b\u6b96\u751f\u610f\u4e0d\u987a\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u9972\u517b\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u9500\u552e\u7ed9\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5411\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u91cf\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u7ea2\u706b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u54c1\u79cd\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5c14\u5179\u5c0f\u9f20(Waltzing mice)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6f\u517b\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0eCastle\uff08William E. 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1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u9057\u4f20\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ed9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u8c4c\u8c46\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9057\u4f20\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u57281902\u5e74\uff0cWilliam Castle\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5c0f\u9f20\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8fd1\u4ea4\u7cfb\uff08inbred strain\uff09\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002 Lathrop\uff08Abby 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